GHB (DRUG & ALCOHOL awareness)

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), also known as Fantasy, Grievous Bodily Harm (GBH), Liquid Ecstasy and Liquid E, is classed as a depressant drug that contains sedative and, at sufficient doses, anaesthetic properties.

GHB naturally occurs in the body as a neurochemical compound. It was first made in 1960 and has been used in several countries as a general anaesthetic and for treatment of the sleep disorders insomnia and narcolepsy.

More recently, GHB is being trialled as a treatment for alcohol and opiate (eg heroin) withdrawal. It commonly comes as a colourless, odourless, bitter or salty-tasting liquid usually sold in small bottles or vials. It also comes as a crystal powder. It is mostly taken orally. Makers can change the colour of GHB by adding food dye.

An increasing number of people in the dance/club scene are using GHB for its euphoric and sedative effects. GHB has been linked to “date-rape drug” incidents.

The effects of GHB appear to vary greatly according to the amount used. A small increase in amount can result in a dramatic increase in effect. One of the most dangerous aspects of using GHB is the small difference between an amount that produces the desired effect and the amount that results in overdose.

Another risk with GHB is that there is often no way to be sure that the drug is made correctly. The drug could contain other substances that can have unpleasant or harmful effects, and are of unknown purity. That poses a risk of great harm. Improperly made GHB might result in an extremely toxic mixture of GHB and the chemical sodium hydroxide.

Generally, the effects of GHB are felt in 15 minutes and last for about three hours. Effects of lower amounts might include a sense of well-being, relaxation, drowsiness, induced sleep, nausea, increased confidence and reduced inhibitions, dizziness, headache, greater sense of touch.

A greater amount or stronger GHB might cause confusion, agitation, extreme drowsiness/grogginess, hallucinations, difficulty focusing eyes, vomiting, stiffening of muscles, disorientation, convulsions/seizures, unconsciousness or abrupt short-term coma, respiratory collapse, amnesia (afterwards), impaired movement and speech.

Using GHB with another depressant, such as alcohol, benzodiazepines (eg Valium), or opiates, (eg heroin), will increase the risk of overdosing. Some people can become addicted to GHB.